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Project Citation: 

Campbell, Travis, Mann, Samuel, Rodgers, Yana, and Tran, Nathaniel. Data and Code for: Family Matters: Exposure to Gender-Affirming or -Denying Practices Following Gender Identity Milestones. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2024. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2024-05-22. https://doi.org/10.3886/E198443V1

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary This study examines the relationship between gender identity milestones, family support, and exposure to gender-affirming or -denying practices. Leveraging a retrospective panel from the 2015 US Transgender Survey, we compare changes in exposure to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and conversion therapy among transgender youth who initiate gender identity milestones with those who initiate a year later, stratified by level of family support. Results indicate that transgender youth initiating milestones in supportive families have increased access to HRT and are shielded from conversion therapy, whereas children in unsupportive families have limited access to HRT and are more exposed to conversion therapy.

Scope of Project

JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      I14 Health and Inequality
      I18 Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
      J15 Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination


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