The COVID-19 school year: Learning and recovery across 2020-21
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) Megan Kuhfeld, NWEA; James Soland, UVA; Karyn Lewis, NWEA; Erik Ruzek, NWEA; Angela Johnson, NWEA
Version: View help for Version V1
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Project Citation:
Kuhfeld, Megan, Soland, James, Lewis, Karyn, Ruzek, Erik, and Johnson, Angela. The COVID-19 school year: Learning and recovery across 2020-21. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2022-04-19. https://doi.org/10.3886/E168141V1
Project Description
Summary:
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This is the code repository for the paper The COVID-19 school year: Learning and recovery across
2020-21, published in AERA Open (2022).
Abstract: The schooling disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic continue to reverberate across the K-12 educational system more than a year after schools closed for in-person instruction. In this study, we examined the aftermath of these disruptions by modeling student achievement trends prior to and during the pandemic, with particular focus on growth in 2020-21. The data included test scores from 4.9 million U.S. students in grades 3-8. Although the average student demonstrated positive gains in math and reading during the 2020-21 school year, students were still behind typical (pre-pandemic) averages by spring 2021 (0.16-0.26 standard deviations behind in math and 0.06-0.11 standard deviations behind in reading). Furthermore, growth in math was more variable than prior years, and much of the gains occurred among initially high-performing students pulling further ahead. Findings support the theory that the pandemic left students behind academically across the board while also worsening existing educational inequities.
Abstract: The schooling disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic continue to reverberate across the K-12 educational system more than a year after schools closed for in-person instruction. In this study, we examined the aftermath of these disruptions by modeling student achievement trends prior to and during the pandemic, with particular focus on growth in 2020-21. The data included test scores from 4.9 million U.S. students in grades 3-8. Although the average student demonstrated positive gains in math and reading during the 2020-21 school year, students were still behind typical (pre-pandemic) averages by spring 2021 (0.16-0.26 standard deviations behind in math and 0.06-0.11 standard deviations behind in reading). Furthermore, growth in math was more variable than prior years, and much of the gains occurred among initially high-performing students pulling further ahead. Findings support the theory that the pandemic left students behind academically across the board while also worsening existing educational inequities.
Scope of Project
Subject Terms:
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COVID-19;
test scores
Time Period(s):
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2017 – 2021 (covers 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20, and 2020-21 school years)
Methodology
Data Source:
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1) the
NWEA Growth Research Database
2) the 2018-19 Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey Data collected as part of the Common Core of Data (CCD) from the National Center for Education Statistics
3) the COVID-19 Pandemic Vulnerability Index (PVI) reported at the county level by National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS).
2) the 2018-19 Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey Data collected as part of the Common Core of Data (CCD) from the National Center for Education Statistics
3) the COVID-19 Pandemic Vulnerability Index (PVI) reported at the county level by National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS).
Scales:
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MAP Growth interim assessments
Related Publications
Published Versions
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