Exposure to ageism (discrimination based on age) among older adults and its impact on health behaviors and health service use
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) Liat Ayalon, Bar Ilan University; Ella Cohn-Schwartz, Ben-Gurion University
Version: View help for Version V1
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Project Citation:
Ayalon, Liat, and Cohn-Schwartz, Ella. Exposure to ageism (discrimination based on age) among older adults and its impact on health behaviors and health service use. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2021-04-03. https://doi.org/10.3886/E136661V1
Project Description
Summary:
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Scientific background: Ageism is defined by the World Health Organization as
thoughts, feelings and behaviors about age and aging. The emphasis in this
research project is on its negative consequences for older adults. Research has shown ageism to be prevalent in
the health system and ageism (both by the health system and by older adults
towards themselves) to harm older adults, their health behaviors (e.g. going to
the doctor less often because pain is perceived as natural) and their health
status, including earlier death among older adults who perceived their aging in
a negative manner. Objectives: To conduct an extensive survey on the
exposure of the older population to ageism in the healthcare system and on
negative self-perceptions of aging. We will also examine how ageism is linked
to health behaviors and to the utilization of healthcare services. Working
hypotheses: As they age, older adults will report a higher exposure to
ageism from the healthcare system and more negative self-perceptions of aging.
Both perceptions of ageism from the healthcare system and from the self will be
directly related to health behaviors and to utilization of health services. Type
of research and methods of data collection: A national
representative survey of 1,570 adults aged 50 and above, stratified by age, gender,
population group (Veteran Jew, Arab-Israeli, immigrants from the former Soviet
Union) and geographical area.
Funding Sources:
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Israel National Institute for Health Policy Research (2018/4/r)
Scope of Project
Subject Terms:
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Ageism;
Older adults;
Healthcare
Geographic Coverage:
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Israel
Time Period(s):
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3/19/2020 – 11/1/2020
Collection Date(s):
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3/19/2020 – 11/1/2020
Universe:
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Community-dwelling older adults aged 50+ in Israel
Data Type(s):
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survey data
Methodology
Sampling:
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Probability sampling meant to represent adults aged 50+ in Israel in terms of age, gender and population groups.
Collection Mode(s):
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computer-assisted telephone interview (CATI)
Unit(s) of Observation:
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Individuals
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