Data and code for: "The United States of Europe: A gravity model evaluation of the four freedoms"
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) Keith Head, University of British Columbia; Thierry Mayer, Sciences Po
Version: View help for Version V1
| Name | File Type | Size | Last Modified |
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| Code | 03/29/2021 03:35:PM | ||
| Data | 03/29/2021 03:52:PM | ||
| Graphs | 03/29/2021 03:52:PM | ||
| Tables | 03/29/2021 03:52:PM | ||
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application/pdf | 483.6 KB | 04/30/2021 07:15:AM |
Project Citation:
Head, Keith, and Mayer, Thierry. Data and code for: “The United States of Europe: A gravity model evaluation of the four freedoms.” Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2021. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2021-05-03. https://doi.org/10.3886/E133281V1
Project Description
Summary:
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In this essay, we ask if Europe is approaching
the levels of economic integration in terms of these four freedoms found between the United States of America. We report here a body of quantitative evidence suggesting
that by several important metrics, European states have matched or surpassed the levels of openness prevailing between the 50 states of the United States.
Furthermore, we find that increased integration within Europe has come from lower intra-European barriers, rather than
the rise of a "Fortress Europe'' excluding external flows.
Scope of Project
Subject Terms:
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European Union single market;
European Union
JEL Classification:
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F13 Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
F14 Empirical Studies of Trade
F15 Economic Integration
F21 International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements
F22 International Migration
F36 Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
F55 International Institutional Arrangements
F13 Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
F14 Empirical Studies of Trade
F15 Economic Integration
F21 International Investment; Long-term Capital Movements
F22 International Migration
F36 Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
F55 International Institutional Arrangements
Time Period(s):
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1958 – 2018
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