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Project Citation: 

Leaver, Clare, Ozier, Owen, Serneels, Pieter, and Zeitlin, Andrew. Data and code for: “Recruitment, effort, and retention effects of performance contracts for civil servants: Experimental evidence from Rwandan primary schools.” by Clare Leaver, Owen Ozier, Pieter Serneels, and Andrew Zeitlin. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2021. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2021-06-23. https://doi.org/10.3886/E121941V1

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary This paper reports on a two-tiered experiment designed to separately identify the selection and effort margins of pay-for-performance (P4P). At the recruitment stage, teacher labor markets were randomly assigned to a ‘pay-for-percentile’ or fixed-wage contract. Once recruits were placed, an unexpected, incentive-compatible, school-level re-randomization was performed, so that some teachers who applied for a fixed-wage contract ended up being paid by P4P, and vice versa. By the second year of the study, the within-year effort effect of P4P was 0.16 standard deviations of pupil learning, with the total effect rising to 0.20 standard deviations after allowing for selection. 
Funding Sources:  View help for Funding Sources UK DfID via IGC and EDI; Oxford University John Fell Fund; World Bank SIEF and REACH trust funds

Scope of Project

JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      C93 Field Experiments
      I21 Analysis of Education
      J45 Public Sector Labor Markets
      M52 Personnel Economics: Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects
      O15 Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage Rwanda
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 2015 – 2018
Collection Date(s):  View help for Collection Date(s) 2015 – 2018
Universe:  View help for Universe Pupils, Teacher, and Applicants to be teachers in Rwanda.  Relevant grades are P4, P5, and P6.
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) experimental data; survey data


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