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Project Citation: 

Lerner, Josh, and Nanda, Ramana. Data and Code for: Venture Capital’s Role in Financing Innovation:  How far we have come and how much we still need to learn. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2020. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2020-07-27. https://doi.org/10.3886/E119152V1

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary In this paper, we argue that despite the innovation and growth generated by the venture capital (VC) industry, VC also has very real limitations in advancing substantial technological change. We identify three main issues: (1) The very narrow band of technological innovations that fits the requirements of institutional VC investors, (2) the relatively small number of VC investors who hold and shape the direction of a substantial fraction of capital that is deployed into financing radical technological change, and (3) The relaxation of the intense emphasis on corporate governance by VCs in recent years.

We begin by tracing the growth of the institutional venture capital industry. We then highlight how technological and institutional changes in the past two decades have narrowed the focus of and concentrated the capital invested by VCs.  We highlight recent research examining the potential real effects that these changes can have. We end by speculating on potential adaptations to the venture capital model might enable a broader base of ideas and technologies to receive risk capital. 

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms investments; investors; companies; startup companies; fundraising; stock markets; technology; information technology; innovation
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      G24 Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage; Ratings and Ratings Agencies
      O31 Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage United States
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 1/1/1980 – 12/31/2019
Collection Date(s):  View help for Collection Date(s) 11/1/2019 – 4/24/2020
Universe:  View help for Universe Venture capital investments in the United States
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) aggregate data; event/transaction data; observational data

Methodology

Data Source:  View help for Data Source PitchBook
National Venture Capital Association
Refinitiv SDC Platinum
S&P Capital IQ

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