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Project Citation: 

Andrabi, Tahir , Das, Jishnu, Khwaja, Asim , Ozyurt, Selcuk, and Singh, Niharika. Data and Code for: Upping the Ante: The Equilibrium Effects of Unconditional Grants to Private Schools. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2020. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2020-09-23. https://doi.org/10.3886/E118805V1

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary
We assess whether financing can help private schools, which now account for one- third of primary school enrollment in low- and middle-income countries. Our ex- periment allocated unconditional cash grants to either one (L) or all (H) private schools in a village. In both arms, enrollment and revenues increased, leading to above market returns. However, test scores increased only in H schools, accompanied by higher fees, and a greater focus on teachers. We provide a model demonstrating that market forces can provide endogenous incentives to increase quality and increased financial saturation can be used to leverage competition, generating socially desirable outcomes.

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms Private schools; Financial innovation; Educational Achievement; Education Markets; Return to Capital; SMEs
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      I25 Education and Economic Development
      I28 Education: Government Policy
      L22 Firm Organization and Market Structure
      L26 Entrepreneurship
      O16 Economic Development: Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage Pakistan
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 7/2012 – 11/2014
Collection Date(s):  View help for Collection Date(s) 7/2012 – 11/2014
Universe:  View help for Universe The main sample is private schools in Punjab, Pakistan, that consented to participate in the study in 2012. We further obtain information on school owners, teachers, and children at these private schools.
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) experimental data; survey data

Methodology

Data Source:  View help for Data Source Original surveys conducted by the authors. 
Unit(s) of Observation:  View help for Unit(s) of Observation Schools

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