Replication data for: The Decline, Rebound, and Further Rise in SNAP Enrollment: Disentangling Business Cycle Fluctuations and Policy Changes
Principal Investigator(s): View help for Principal Investigator(s) Peter Ganong; Jeffrey B. Liebman
Version: View help for Version V1
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Project Citation:
Ganong, Peter, and Liebman, Jeffrey B. Replication data for: The Decline, Rebound, and Further Rise in SNAP Enrollment: Disentangling Business Cycle Fluctuations and Policy Changes. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2018. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2019-10-13. https://doi.org/10.3886/E114600V1
Project Description
Summary:
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One-in-seven Americans received benefits from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program in 2011, an all-time high. We analyze changes in program enrollment over the past two decades, quantifying the contributions of unemployment and state policy changes. Using instrumental variables to address measurement error, we estimate that a one percentage point increase in unemployment raises enrollment by 15 percent. Unemployment explains most of the decrease in enrollment in the late 1990s, state policy changes explain more of the increase in enrollment in the early 2000s, and unemployment explains most of the increase in enrollment in the aftermath of the Great Recession.
Scope of Project
JEL Classification:
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E24 Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
E32 Business Fluctuations; Cycles
H53 National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
H75 State and Local Government: Health; Education; Welfare; Public Pensions
I12 Health Behavior
I18 Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
I38 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
E24 Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
E32 Business Fluctuations; Cycles
H53 National Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
H75 State and Local Government: Health; Education; Welfare; Public Pensions
I12 Health Behavior
I18 Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
I38 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
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