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Project Citation: 

Alfaro, Laura, and Charlton, Andrew. Replication data for: Intra-industry Foreign Direct Investment. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2009. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2019-10-12. https://doi.org/10.3886/E113345V1

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary We use a new firm-level dataset that establishes the location, ownership, and activity of 650,000 multinational subsidiaries. Using a combination of four-digit-level information and input-output tables, we find the share of vertical FDI (subsidiaries that provide inputs to their parent firms) to be larger than commonly thought, even within developed countries. Most subsidiaries are not readily explained by the comparative advantage considerations whereby multinationals locate activities abroad to take advantage of factor cost differences. Instead, multinationals tend to own the stages of production proximate to their final production, giving rise to a class of high-skill, intra-industry vertical FDI. (JEL G11, J32)

Scope of Project

Subject Terms:  View help for Subject Terms Multinational Activity; Foreign Direct Investment; Stages of Production; Horizontal Vertical FDI
JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      F23 Multinational Firms; International Business
      L22 Firm Organization and Market Structure
      L23 Organization of Production
      R32 Other Spatial Production and Pricing Analysis
Geographic Coverage:  View help for Geographic Coverage Global coverage
Time Period(s):  View help for Time Period(s) 2005 – 2005 (yearly coverage, paper uses 2005)
Universe:  View help for Universe Census, registries, etc.
Data Type(s):  View help for Data Type(s) administrative records data

Methodology

Data Source:  View help for Data Source Dun & Bradstreet WorldBase
Unit(s) of Observation:  View help for Unit(s) of Observation plant, firm,

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