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Project Citation: 

Alsan, Marcella. Replication data for: The Effect of the TseTse Fly on African Development. Nashville, TN: American Economic Association [publisher], 2015. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2019-10-12. https://doi.org/10.3886/E112921V1

Project Description

Summary:  View help for Summary The TseTse fly is unique to Africa and transmits a parasite harmful to humans and lethal to livestock. This paper tests the hypothesis that the TseTse reduced the ability of Africans to generate an agricultural surplus historically. Ethnic groups inhabiting TseTse-suitable areas were less likely to use domesticated animals and the plow, less likely to be politically centralized, and had a lower population density. These correlations are not found in the tropics outside of Africa, where the fly does not exist. The evidence suggests current economic performance is affected by the TseTse through the channel of precolonial political centralization. (JEL I12, N57, O13, O17, Q12, Q16, Q18)

Scope of Project

JEL Classification:  View help for JEL Classification
      I12 Health Behavior
      N57 Economic History: Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: Africa; Oceania
      O13 Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products
      O17 Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
      Q12 Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets
      Q16 Agricultural R&D; Agricultural Technology; Biofuels; Agricultural Extension Services
      Q18 Agricultural Policy; Food Policy


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